![]() Of course, it didn’t mention the word “slavery.” However, various constitutional provisions-including the Three-Fifths Clause and the Fugitive Slave Clause-had increased the political power of the slaveholding states throughout the pre-Civil War period. Recall where the Constitution stood before this critical period. And what role-if any-should the national government play in protecting the civil and political rights of all?Īnd make no mistake, the Reconstruction Amendments transformed our Constitution forever.How broadly should the right to vote sweep?.How should we define what it means to be a U.S.How should our nation answer the Declaration of Independence’s prophetic call for freedom and equality?.What was the meaning of the Civil War-a bloody, bloody war-and what should be the terms of a lasting peace?. ![]() ![]() ![]() This is why some scholars-including leading Reconstruction historian Eric Foner-refer to the 14th Amendment as a core component of America’s “Second Founding.” Do you agree?ĭuring this critical period, our nation confronted a series of vexing questions. ![]() This activity is part of Module 14: The 14th Amendment: Battles for Freedom and Equality from the Constitution 101 Curriculum.įollowing the Civil War, the American people transformed the Constitution-its very text-forever. ![]()
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